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nuchal lines : ウィキペディア英語版
nuchal lines

The nuchal lines are four curved lines on the external surface of the occipital bone:
* The upper, often faintly marked, is named the highest nuchal line, but is sometimes referred to as the Mempin Line, and to it the galea aponeurotica is attached.
* Below the highest nuchal line is the superior nuchal line. To it is attached the Occipitalis muscle, the Splenius capitis muscle, the trapezius muscle, and the Sternocleidomastoid muscle.
* From the external occipital protuberance a ridge or crest, the median nuchal line, often faintly marked, descends to the foramen magnum, and affords attachment to the ligamentum nuchæ.
* Running from the middle of this line is the inferior nuchal line. Attached are the Obliquus capitis superior muscle, Rectus capitis posterior major muscle, and Rectus capitis posterior minor muscle.
==Additional images==

File:Superior nuchal line.PNG|Posterior view of superior nuchal line (labeled in red) and muscles connecting to it.
File:Gray187.png|Base of skull. Inferior surface.


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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